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CONKLING KOPCIKECONOMICS
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Financial Services & Capital Markets

Interest rates, credit, exchange rates and the trade finance that keeps goods moving.

  • Interest rates
  • Credit conditions
  • Exchange rates
  • Trade finance

The data

11 series

Nominal Broad U.S. Dollar Index — Daily

The dollar's value against the currencies of the United States' main trading partners, weighted by trade, from the Federal Reserve Board: higher is a stronger dollar.

121.4

Index (Jan 2006=100) · Oct 16, 2026

▲ 0.6% y/y

The chart shows the daily figures as a rolling average.

Treasury Yield Curve — Daily 10-Year Minus 3-Month Spread

Data status: Current

0.88

Oct 19, 2026

▲ 0.9 pp y/y

The gap between the 10-year and 3-month U.S. Treasury yields, each trading day: the yield-curve spread the New York Fed's recession model is built on.

Line chart of Percentage points over time as a rolling average of the daily figures, May 31, 2000 to Oct 19, 2026; latest 0.83 on Oct 19, 2026.
ActualData through Oct 19, 2026 · Updated Oct 2026

Percentage points · Daily · chart smoothed (rolling average)

Official statisticSource: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Treasury Yield Curve — Daily 10-Year Minus 2-Year Spread

Data status: Current

0.38

Oct 19, 2026

▼ 0.2 pp y/y

The gap between the 10-year and 2-year U.S. Treasury yields, each trading day: the other widely followed measure of the yield curve's slope.

Line chart of Percentage points over time as a rolling average of the daily figures, Jul 12, 2000 to Oct 19, 2026; latest 0.39 on Oct 19, 2026.
ActualData through Oct 19, 2026 · Updated Oct 2026

Percentage points · Daily · chart smoothed (rolling average)

Official statisticSource: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. 5-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate — Daily

Data status: Current

2.38

Oct 19, 2026

▲ 0.1 pp y/y

The inflation rate over the next five years at which ordinary and inflation-protected Treasury notes pay the same: a market-based reading of inflation expectations.

Line chart of Percent per year over time as a rolling average of the daily figures, May 28, 2003 to Oct 19, 2026; latest 2.3 on Oct 19, 2026.
ActualData through Oct 19, 2026 · Updated Oct 2026

Percent per year · Daily · chart smoothed (rolling average)

Official statisticSource: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. 10-Year Breakeven Inflation Rate — Daily

Data status: Current

2.35

Oct 19, 2026

▲ 0.1 pp y/y

The average inflation rate over the next ten years at which ordinary and inflation-protected Treasury notes pay the same: a market-based reading of longer-term inflation expectations.

Line chart of Percent per year over time as a rolling average of the daily figures, Jun 4, 2003 to Oct 19, 2026; latest 2.28 on Oct 19, 2026.
ActualData through Oct 19, 2026 · Updated Oct 2026

Percent per year · Daily · chart smoothed (rolling average)

Official statisticSource: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. 5-Year, 5-Year Forward Inflation Expectation — Daily

Data status: Current

2.32

Oct 19, 2026

▲ 0.1 pp y/y

The average inflation rate the Treasury market implies for the five years that begin five years from now: a gauge of long-run inflation expectations.

Line chart of Percent per year over time as a rolling average of the daily figures, Jun 17, 2003 to Oct 19, 2026; latest 2.28 on Oct 19, 2026.
ActualData through Oct 19, 2026 · Updated Oct 2026

Percent per year · Daily · chart smoothed (rolling average)

Official statisticSource: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. Recession Probability — New York Fed Yield-Curve Model

Data status: Current

12.8

Sep 2026

▼ 15 pp y/y

The New York Fed's estimate, from the 10-year minus 3-month Treasury spread, of the probability of a U.S. recession twelve months ahead.

Line chart of Percent probability over time, Jan 1959 to Sep 2026; latest 12.76 in Sep 2026.
ActualData through Sep 2026 · Updated Oct 2026

Percent probability · Monthly

Official statisticSource: Federal Reserve Bank of New York

St. Louis Fed Financial Stress Index — Weekly

Data status: Current

−0.72

Oct 9, 2026

▼ 0.2 y/y

A weekly measure of stress in U.S. financial markets built from interest rates, yield spreads and volatility: zero is normal, above zero more stress than usual.

Line chart of Index (0 = normal conditions) over time, Dec 31, 1993 to Oct 9, 2026; latest −0.72 on Oct 9, 2026.
ActualData through Oct 9, 2026 · Updated Oct 2026

Index (0 = normal conditions) · Weekly

Official statisticSource: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

U.S. Corporate Credit Spread — Gilchrist–Zakrajšek (GZ), Monthly

Data status: Current

0.93

Sep 2026

▲ 0.0 pp y/y

The average spread of U.S. corporate bond yields over Treasury yields of the same duration, from the Federal Reserve Board: a broad measure of what companies pay to borrow over the government.

Line chart of Percentage points over time, Jan 1973 to Sep 2026; latest 0.93 in Sep 2026.
ActualData through Sep 2026 · Updated Oct 2026

Percentage points · Monthly

Official statisticSource: Federal Reserve Board

U.S. Excess Bond Premium — Monthly

Data status: Current

−0.39

Sep 2026

▼ 0.1 pp y/y

The part of U.S. corporate credit spreads not explained by companies' default risk: a measure of how much compensation bond investors demand for bearing credit risk.

Line chart of Percentage points over time, Jan 1973 to Sep 2026; latest −0.39 in Sep 2026.
ActualData through Sep 2026 · Updated Oct 2026

Percentage points · Monthly

Official statisticSource: Federal Reserve Board

Chicago Fed National Financial Conditions Index — Weekly

Data status: Current

−0.5

Oct 9, 2026

▲ 0.0 sd y/y

A weekly summary of U.S. money markets, debt and equity markets and the banking system: positive values are tighter financial conditions than average, negative values looser.

Line chart of Index (average = 0, standard deviation = 1) over time, Jan 8, 1971 to Oct 9, 2026; latest −0.5 on Oct 9, 2026.
ActualData through Oct 9, 2026 · Updated Oct 2026

Index (average = 0, standard deviation = 1) · Weekly

Official statisticSource: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, via FRED

What to watch

  1. 01Financial conditions
  2. 02Dollar funding
  3. 03Sanctions on payments