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Finland

Trade data only

GDP of $318 bn in 2025, real growth of 0.8% and inflation of 1.8%, by the IMF’s figures.

In January–August 2026 the U.S. bought $6.4B of goods from Finland and sold it $2.5B, a deficit of $3.9B, and JFK International Airport, NY handled the most of it (25.5% of the trade through listed ports).

Trade

U.S. trade with Finland

U.S. Census Bureau goods trade between Finland and the United States, by month, U.S. port and product.

National totals · January–August 2026

All U.S. customs districts. Imports are general imports; exports are total exports.

Imports
$6.4B
+15.8% y/y
Exports
$2.5B
+31.7% y/y
Total trade
$8.9B
+19.9% y/y
U.S. deficit
$3.9B
$272.8M larger than a year earlier
Share of U.S. trade
0.22%
49th of 233 partners

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticCK estimateSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
U.S. trade with Finland, all U.S. customs districts
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
Monthly values summed over the period by CK Economics. Total trade (imports + exports), balance, share of U.S. trade, rank and year-on-year changes calculated by CK Economics
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value.

Full method · Research standards

Port subtotals

U.S. ports handling trade with Finland

Download these rows (CSV)

The 164 ports listed cover 97.6% of national trade ($8.7B of $8.9B). Another 2.4% went by mail, low-value shipments or through ports Census doesn’t name.

U.S. goods trade with Finland by U.S. port, January–August 2026
U.S. port, activate to sortImports, activate to sortExports, activate to sortTotal trade, sorted descending; activate to reverseBalance, activate to sortShare of listed-port trade, activate to sortTrade y/y, activate to sort
JFK International Airport, NY1012Mainly air$2.1B$107.1M$2.2B−$2.0B25.5%+94.3%
Houston, TX5301Mainly vessel$319.9M$259.2M$579.1M−$60.6M6.7%+12.0%
Norfolk-Newport News, VA1401Mainly vessel$405.5M$50.2M$455.8M−$355.3M5.3%−8.7%
Newark, NJ1003Mainly vessel$371.5M$28.6M$400.1M−$343.0M4.6%−15.2%
Chicago, IL3901Mainly air$216.0M$138.7M$354.7M−$77.3M4.1%+12.7%
Alexandria Bay, NY0708Mainly land/other$334.0M$0$334.0M−$334.0M3.9%+93.7%
Baltimore, MD1303Mainly vessel$325.5M$920.2K$326.4M−$324.6M3.8%−38.4%
Cleveland, OH4101Mainly air$166.9M$151.4M$318.3M−$15.4M3.7%+35.3%
Charleston, SC1601Mainly vessel$269.7M$16.6M$286.3M−$253.1M3.3%+12.6%
New Orleans, LA2002Mainly air$132.2M$138.7M$271.0M$6.5M3.1%+94.3%
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX5501Mainly air$30.7M$225.5M$256.2M$194.8M3.0%+231.6%
Savannah, GA1703Mainly vessel$125.5M$80.5M$206.0M−$45.0M2.4%+35.1%
Jacksonville, FL1803Mainly vessel$203.4M$1.3M$204.7M−$202.1M2.4%−13.2%
Wilmington, DE1103Mainly vessel$173.0M$0$173.0M−$173.0M2.0%+1822.9%
Atlanta, GA1704Mainly air$64.3M$105.6M$169.9M$41.3M2.0%+36.1%
Beaumont, TX2104Mainly vessel$616.9K$160.5M$161.1M$159.9M1.9%+23.9%
Corpus Christi, TX5312Mainly vessel$0$154.0M$154.0M$154.0M1.8%+4.9%
Mobile, AL1901Mainly vessel$78.9M$62.9M$141.7M−$16.0M1.6%+14.9%
Galveston, TX5310Mainly vessel$17.0M$85.1M$102.1M$68.1M1.2%+782.4%
Champlain-Rouses Point, NY0712Mainly land/other$86.6M$4.1M$90.7M−$82.4M1.0%−71.1%
Miami International Airport, FL5206Mainly air$26.7M$63.1M$89.8M$36.4M1.0%+131.0%
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY0901Mainly land/other$56.8M$27.3M$84.1M−$29.5M0.97%+96.4%
Los Angeles, CA2704Mainly vessel$76.5M$3.2M$79.7M−$73.3M0.92%+34.2%
Boston, MA0401Mainly vessel$64.0M$9.8M$73.8M−$54.2M0.85%+29.2%
New York, NY1001Mainly vessel$25.1M$44.3M$69.4M$19.1M0.80%−10.1%
Philadelphia, PA1101Mainly vessel$65.9M$382.1K$66.3M−$65.6M0.76%−14.9%
Los Angeles International Airport, CA2720Mainly air$31.0M$31.1M$62.1M$120.7K0.72%−42.4%
Perth Amboy, NJ1004Mainly vessel$57.9M$0$57.9M−$57.9M0.67%+216.9%
Anchorage, AK3126Mainly air$1.2M$50.2M$51.4M$48.9M0.59%+14.0%
San Francisco International Airport, CA2801Mainly air$19.1M$22.8M$42.0M$3.7M0.48%−34.1%
Logan Airport, MA0417Mainly air$22.7M$19.3M$42.0M−$3.4M0.48%+155.1%
Chester, PA1102Mainly vessel$15.3M$26.5M$41.8M$11.2M0.48%+199.0%
Wilmington, NC1501Mainly vessel$23.0M$13.4M$36.4M−$9.5M0.42%−2.5%
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN3501Mainly land/other$29.9M$4.2M$34.2M−$25.7M0.39%+82.1%
Port Hueneme, CA2713Mainly vessel$32.2M$0$32.2M−$32.2M0.37%+2.9%
Green Bay, WI3703Mainly land/other$30.3M$0$30.3M−$30.3M0.35%+49.6%
Cincinnati-Lawrenceburg, OH4102Mainly air$26.4M$2.1M$28.6M−$24.3M0.33%+217.0%
Philadelphia International Airport, PA1108Mainly air$11.1M$17.1M$28.2M$5.9M0.33%+20.7%
Brunswick, GA1701Mainly vessel$23.1M$4.7M$27.7M−$18.4M0.32%−48.2%
Washington, DC5401Mainly air$11.2M$15.4M$26.6M$4.2M0.31%−51.3%
Lake Charles, LA2017Mainly vessel$5.0K$26.4M$26.4M$26.4M0.30%+480.8%
Orlando, FL1808Mainly air$12.7M$11.7M$24.4M−$1.1M0.28%+568.2%
Sabine, TX2102Mainly vessel$0$22.6M$22.6M$22.6M0.26%−7.6%
Miami, FL5201Mainly vessel$13.5M$8.5M$22.0M−$5.0M0.25%−10.7%
Huntsville, AL1910Mainly air$1.9M$20.1M$22.0M$18.2M0.25%+5491.0%
Tacoma, WA3002Mainly vessel$21.5M$139.2K$21.7M−$21.4M0.25%+121.8%
Houston Intercontinental Airport, TX5309Mainly air$10.7M$8.8M$19.5M−$1.9M0.23%+5.1%
Toledo-Sandusky, OH4105Mainly land/other$18.5M$895.4K$19.4M−$17.6M0.22%+80.1%
Detroit Metropolitan Airport, MI3807Mainly air$13.6M$4.5M$18.1M−$9.1M0.21%−29.6%
Freeport, TX5311Mainly vessel$2.3K$16.7M$16.7M$16.7M0.19%−87.1%

Port figures are subtotals: they add up to the listed-port total, not the national total above. Shares are of trade through the ports listed. Main mode is each port’s mode by trade value over the latest twelve months, not its gateway type. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticCK estimateSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
Listed U.S. ports of entry and exit handling trade with Finland
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
Monthly values summed over the period by CK Economics. Total trade (imports + exports), balance, shares of the listed-port total, ranks and year-on-year changes calculated by CK Economics
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value. Port figures are subtotals and don’t add up to the national total. Listed ports only: Census’s pseudo-ports (mail, low-value shipments, vessels under their own power) and unnamed ports are left out.

Full method · Research standards

Largest ports for trade with Finland, by trade

U.S. dollars · January–August 2026 · port subtotals

  • Imports
  • Exports
  • JFK International Airport, NY
    Imports: $2.1B
    Exports: $107.1M
  • Houston, TX
    Imports: $319.9M
    Exports: $259.2M
  • Norfolk-Newport News, VA
    Imports: $405.5M
    Exports: $50.2M
  • Newark, NJ
    Imports: $371.5M
    Exports: $28.6M
  • Chicago, IL
    Imports: $216.0M
    Exports: $138.7M
  • Alexandria Bay, NY
    Imports: $334.0M
    Exports: $0
  • Baltimore, MD
    Imports: $325.5M
    Exports: $920.2K
  • Cleveland, OH
    Imports: $166.9M
    Exports: $151.4M
  • Charleston, SC
    Imports: $269.7M
    Exports: $16.6M
  • New Orleans, LA
    Imports: $132.2M
    Exports: $138.7M

Top 10 = 63.9% of U.S. trade with Finland through the ports listed.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticCK estimateSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
Listed U.S. ports of entry and exit handling trade with Finland
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
Monthly values summed over the period by CK Economics. Total trade (imports + exports), balance, shares of the listed-port total, ranks and year-on-year changes calculated by CK Economics
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value. Port figures are subtotals and don’t add up to the national total. Listed ports only: Census’s pseudo-ports (mail, low-value shipments, vessels under their own power) and unnamed ports are left out.

Full method · Research standards

View data table
Largest ports for trade with Finland, by trade, U.S. dollars · January–August 2026 · port subtotals
PortImportsExports
JFK International Airport, NY$2.1B$107.1M
Houston, TX$319.9M$259.2M
Norfolk-Newport News, VA$405.5M$50.2M
Newark, NJ$371.5M$28.6M
Chicago, IL$216.0M$138.7M
Alexandria Bay, NY$334.0M$0
Baltimore, MD$325.5M$920.2K
Cleveland, OH$166.9M$151.4M
Charleston, SC$269.7M$16.6M
New Orleans, LA$132.2M$138.7M

Trade with Finland by the ports’ main mode

U.S. dollars · January–August 2026 · every listed port

  • Imports
  • Exports
  • Mainly vessel
    Imports: $2.8B
    Exports: $1.1B
  • Mainly air
    Imports: $2.9B
    Exports: $1.2B
  • Mainly land/other
    Imports: $628.4M
    Exports: $56.1M
  • Mixed
    Imports: $1.5M
    Exports: $0

Ports grouped by their main mode by trade value over the latest twelve months (vessel or air at least half; land/other when vessel and air together are under half; otherwise mixed). A port’s group says how most of its trade moves, not what kind of gateway it is.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticCK estimateSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
Listed U.S. ports handling trade with Finland
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
Monthly values summed over the period by CK Economics. Ports grouped by their main mode over the latest twelve months, and each group summed, by CK Economics
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value. A port’s group says how most of its trade moves, not what kind of gateway it is.

Full method · Research standards

View data table
Trade with Finland by the ports’ main mode, U.S. dollars · January–August 2026 · every listed port
Main mode by valueImportsExports
Mainly vessel$2.8B$1.1B
Mainly air$2.9B$1.2B
Mainly land/other$628.4M$56.1M
Mixed$1.5M$0

Monthly U.S. imports from and exports to Finland

U.S. dollars · January 2025–August 2026 · national totals

  • Imports
  • Exports

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January 2025–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
U.S. trade with Finland, all U.S. customs districts
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
None: figures as published
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value.

Full method · Research standards

View data table
Monthly U.S. imports from and exports to Finland, U.S. dollars · January 2025–August 2026 · national totals
MonthImportsExports
Jan 2025$657.7M$107.9M
Feb 2025$519.9M$211.9M
Mar 2025$760.3M$186.0M
Apr 2025$660.5M$266.6M
May 2025$725.8M$291.7M
Jun 2025$681.7M$312.8M
Jul 2025$941.4M$265.9M
Aug 2025$571.6M$251.3M
Sep 2025$426.5M$335.5M
Oct 2025$741.4M$282.8M
Nov 2025$688.1M$226.2M
Dec 2025$704.1M$124.7M
Jan 2026$623.6M$239.1M
Feb 2026$608.0M$198.6M
Mar 2026$718.1M$298.8M
Apr 2026$786.9M$351.0M
May 2026$791.8M$306.7M
Jun 2026$719.9M$405.3M
Jul 2026$995.0M$300.2M
Aug 2026$1.1B$394.8M

Monthly U.S. goods balance with Finland

U.S. dollars, exports − imports · January 2025–August 2026 · national totals

  • Deficit (below zero)
  • Surplus (above zero)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticCK estimateSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January 2025–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
U.S. trade with Finland, all U.S. customs districts
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
Balance (exports − imports) calculated by CK Economics
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value.

Full method · Research standards

View data table
Monthly U.S. goods balance with Finland, U.S. dollars, exports − imports · January 2025–August 2026 · national totals
MonthBalance
Jan 2025−$549.8M
Feb 2025−$308.0M
Mar 2025−$574.3M
Apr 2025−$393.9M
May 2025−$434.1M
Jun 2025−$369.0M
Jul 2025−$675.4M
Aug 2025−$320.3M
Sep 2025−$91.0M
Oct 2025−$458.6M
Nov 2025−$461.9M
Dec 2025−$579.4M
Jan 2026−$384.5M
Feb 2026−$409.5M
Mar 2026−$419.3M
Apr 2026−$435.9M
May 2026−$485.1M
Jun 2026−$314.6M
Jul 2026−$694.8M
Aug 2026−$754.0M

Products · live from Census

What moves

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Overview

Finland in figures

The latest figure each source reports, from the IMF’s World Economic Outlook. Annual figures come from one international source on one definition for every country, so they compare across this site’s country pages.

Output

IMF World Economic Outlook, annual

GDP, current U.S. dollars
$318 bn
2025 · +6.5% on 2024
IMF ›
Real GDP growth
0.8%
2025 · −0.2 pp on 2024
IMF ›
GDP per person
$56,753
2025 · +6.4% on 2024
IMF ›
GDP per person, PPP
$67,097 PPP
2025 · +3.4% on 2024
IMF ›

Prices and jobs

IMF, annual

Inflation, annual average
1.8%
2025 · +0.8 pp on 2024
IMF ›
Unemployment rate
9.7%
2025 · +1.3 pp on 2024
IMF ›

Public finances and the external account

IMF, annual, % of GDP

Government gross debt
88.4%
2025 · +5.9 pp on 2024
IMF ›
Government balance
−3.8%
2025 · +0.5 pp on 2024
IMF ›
Current account balance
1.0%
2025 · +1.6 pp on 2024
IMF ›

Outlook

Where the IMF sees it going

The IMF’s World Economic Outlook projections next to the last two years it reports.

IMF forecast

World Economic Outlook, October 2026. Shaded columns from 2026 on are the IMF’s projections, not CK Economics’.

IMF World Economic Outlook figures and projections
Indicator202420252026IMF forecast →2027 (IMF forecast)2028 (IMF forecast)2029 (IMF forecast)2030 (IMF forecast)Trend
Real GDP growth, %1.00.81.71.41.21.21.2
Inflation, annual average, %1.01.82.41.61.82.02.0
Unemployment rate, %8.49.710.29.69.39.18.9
Government balance, % of GDP−4.3−3.8−4.2−4.4−4.5−4.5−4.4
Government gross debt, % of GDP82.588.490.692.194.597.199.1
Current account balance, % of GDP−0.61.00.30.30.30.20.4

International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook, via the IMF DataMapper. Years before 2026 are the IMF’s reported series, which for some countries include staff estimates.

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Finland: GDP, current prices

Gross domestic product at current prices, converted to U.S. dollars at market exchange rates: the total value of final goods and services produced in the economy in the year.

Official statisticIMF forecastSource figures as of October 8, 2026 · International Monetary Fund’s own, as published, To 2031Sources & methods
Period covered
1980 – 2025
Source figures as of
October 8, 2026
Geography
Finland
Sector
Whole economy (not a single sector)
Seasonal adjustment
Not applicable
Transformations
None: figures as published
Forecast method
International Monetary Fund’s own, as published
Assumptions
International Monetary Fund’s own
Horizon
To 2031
Interval
Not recorded
Backtest
See the publisher
Revisions
Replaced with the source’s latest figures whenever it revises them.
Data status
Current

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Definitions

Read the figures alike

Every figure keeps its source’s definition; where two sound alike but are measured differently, the difference is here.

GDP in dollars
The IMF converts GDP at current prices at each year’s market exchange rate, so the dollar figure moves with the currency. GDP per person at purchasing power parity converts at the cost of the same basket of goods in every country instead, which suits comparisons of living standards.
Unemployment
The IMF’s annual unemployment rate follows each country’s national definition (age limits, what counts as looking for work), so levels are not strictly comparable across countries.
Trade
The Trade section is U.S. Census Bureau goods trade between this country and the United States only, month by month. The current account (IMF) is the balance of goods and services trade with every partner plus income flows.
Latest values and forecasts
Each latest figure is the most recent period the source does not label a projection; for some countries the IMF’s latest years are its staff estimates. Values the IMF projects are labelled “IMF forecast” wherever they appear. They are the IMF’s, not CK Economics’.

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