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Africa

Eritrea

Trade data only

GDP of $2.0 bn in 2019, real growth of 3.8% and inflation of 1.3%, by the IMF’s figures.

In January–August 2026 the U.S. bought $265.7K of goods from Eritrea and sold it $12.5M, a surplus of $12.2M, and Houston, TX handled the most of it (85.6% of the trade through listed ports).

Trade

U.S. trade with Eritrea

U.S. Census Bureau goods trade between Eritrea and the United States, by month, U.S. port and product.

National totals · January–August 2026

All U.S. customs districts. Imports are general imports; exports are total exports.

Imports
$265.7K
+57.6% y/y
Exports
$12.5M
+245.5% y/y
Total trade
$12.8M
+237.1% y/y
U.S. surplus
$12.2M
$8.8M larger than a year earlier
Share of U.S. trade
<0.01%
202nd of 233 partners

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticCK estimateSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
U.S. trade with Eritrea, all U.S. customs districts
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
Monthly values summed over the period by CK Economics. Total trade (imports + exports), balance, share of U.S. trade, rank and year-on-year changes calculated by CK Economics
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value.

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Port subtotals

U.S. ports handling trade with Eritrea

Download these rows (CSV)

The 16 ports listed cover 96.1% of national trade ($12.3M of $12.8M). Another 3.9% went by mail, low-value shipments or through ports Census doesn’t name.

U.S. goods trade with Eritrea by U.S. port, January–August 2026
U.S. port, activate to sortImports, activate to sortExports, activate to sortTotal trade, sorted descending; activate to reverseBalance, activate to sortShare of listed-port trade, activate to sortTrade y/y, activate to sort
Houston, TX5301Mainly vessel$53.8K$10.4M$10.5M$10.4M85.6%+16521.0%
Baltimore, MD1303Mainly vessel$0$1.2M$1.2M$1.2M9.6%−37.5%
Oakland, CA2811Mainly vessel$53.8K$120.0K$173.8K$66.2K1.4%−18.0%
Savannah, GA1703Mainly vessel$53.8K$60.2K$114.0K$6.4K0.93%−73.2%
Port Huron, MI3802Mainly land/other$0$90.6K$90.6K$90.6K0.74%+173.7%
Chicago, IL3901Mainly air$0$79.8K$79.8K$79.8K0.65%None a year earlier
Norfolk-Newport News, VA1401Mainly vessel$53.6K$0$53.6K−$53.6K0.44%+68.3%
New Orleans, LA2002Mainly air$0$18.0K$18.0K$18.0K0.15%−48.0%
JFK International Airport, NY1012Mainly air$5.4K$12.0K$17.4K$6.6K0.14%+216.6%
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, WA3029Mainly air$0$13.0K$13.0K$13.0K0.11%None a year earlier
Miami International Airport, FL5206Mainly air$13.0K$0$13.0K−$13.0K0.11%+32.5%
Newark, NJ1003Mainly vessel$6.1K$0$6.1K−$6.1K0.05%−83.9%
Los Angeles, CA2704Mainly vessel$0$6.1K$6.1K$6.1K0.05%−94.9%
New York, NY1001Mainly vessel$0$5.0K$5.0K$5.0K0.04%−98.9%
Philadelphia International Airport, PA1108Mainly air$0$3.6K$3.6K$3.6K0.03%None a year earlier
Los Angeles International Airport, CA2720Mainly air$2.4K$0$2.4K−$2.4K0.02%+84.8%

Port figures are subtotals: they add up to the listed-port total, not the national total above. Shares are of trade through the ports listed. Main mode is each port’s mode by trade value over the latest twelve months, not its gateway type. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticCK estimateSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
Listed U.S. ports of entry and exit handling trade with Eritrea
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
Monthly values summed over the period by CK Economics. Total trade (imports + exports), balance, shares of the listed-port total, ranks and year-on-year changes calculated by CK Economics
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value. Port figures are subtotals and don’t add up to the national total. Listed ports only: Census’s pseudo-ports (mail, low-value shipments, vessels under their own power) and unnamed ports are left out.

Full method · Research standards

Largest ports for trade with Eritrea, by trade

U.S. dollars · January–August 2026 · port subtotals

  • Imports
  • Exports
  • Houston, TX
    Imports: $53.8K
    Exports: $10.4M
  • Baltimore, MD
    Imports: $0
    Exports: $1.2M
  • Oakland, CA
    Imports: $53.8K
    Exports: $120.0K
  • Savannah, GA
    Imports: $53.8K
    Exports: $60.2K
  • Port Huron, MI
    Imports: $0
    Exports: $90.6K
  • Chicago, IL
    Imports: $0
    Exports: $79.8K
  • Norfolk-Newport News, VA
    Imports: $53.6K
    Exports: $0
  • New Orleans, LA
    Imports: $0
    Exports: $18.0K
  • JFK International Airport, NY
    Imports: $5.4K
    Exports: $12.0K
  • Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, WA
    Imports: $0
    Exports: $13.0K

Top 10 = 99.7% of U.S. trade with Eritrea through the ports listed.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticCK estimateSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
Listed U.S. ports of entry and exit handling trade with Eritrea
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
Monthly values summed over the period by CK Economics. Total trade (imports + exports), balance, shares of the listed-port total, ranks and year-on-year changes calculated by CK Economics
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value. Port figures are subtotals and don’t add up to the national total. Listed ports only: Census’s pseudo-ports (mail, low-value shipments, vessels under their own power) and unnamed ports are left out.

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Largest ports for trade with Eritrea, by trade, U.S. dollars · January–August 2026 · port subtotals
PortImportsExports
Houston, TX$53.8K$10.4M
Baltimore, MD$0$1.2M
Oakland, CA$53.8K$120.0K
Savannah, GA$53.8K$60.2K
Port Huron, MI$0$90.6K
Chicago, IL$0$79.8K
Norfolk-Newport News, VA$53.6K$0
New Orleans, LA$0$18.0K
JFK International Airport, NY$5.4K$12.0K
Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, WA$0$13.0K

Trade with Eritrea by the ports’ main mode

U.S. dollars · January–August 2026 · every listed port

  • Imports
  • Exports
  • Mainly vessel
    Imports: $221.1K
    Exports: $11.8M
  • Mainly air
    Imports: $20.7K
    Exports: $126.4K
  • Mainly land/other
    Imports: $0
    Exports: $90.6K

Ports grouped by their main mode by trade value over the latest twelve months (vessel or air at least half; land/other when vessel and air together are under half; otherwise mixed). A port’s group says how most of its trade moves, not what kind of gateway it is.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticCK estimateSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
Listed U.S. ports handling trade with Eritrea
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
Monthly values summed over the period by CK Economics. Ports grouped by their main mode over the latest twelve months, and each group summed, by CK Economics
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value. A port’s group says how most of its trade moves, not what kind of gateway it is.

Full method · Research standards

View data table
Trade with Eritrea by the ports’ main mode, U.S. dollars · January–August 2026 · every listed port
Main mode by valueImportsExports
Mainly vessel$221.1K$11.8M
Mainly air$20.7K$126.4K
Mainly land/other$0$90.6K

Monthly U.S. imports from and exports to Eritrea

U.S. dollars · January 2025–August 2026 · national totals

  • Imports
  • Exports

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January 2025–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
U.S. trade with Eritrea, all U.S. customs districts
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
None: figures as published
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value.

Full method · Research standards

View data table
Monthly U.S. imports from and exports to Eritrea, U.S. dollars · January 2025–August 2026 · national totals
MonthImportsExports
Jan 2025$36.5K$69.8K
Feb 2025$20.2K$188.8K
Mar 2025$9.5K$136.2K
Apr 2025$10.3K$468.5K
May 2025$15.8K$2.0M
Jun 2025$36.2K$117.6K
Jul 2025$38.2K$405.8K
Aug 2025$1.9K$216.2K
Sep 2025$1.5K$106.2K
Oct 2025$3.6K$487.0K
Nov 2025$2.3K$247.8K
Dec 2025$2.3K$167.9K
Jan 2026$1.2K$29.8K
Feb 2026$1.1K$225.4K
Mar 2026$235.4K$102.0K
Apr 2026$5.3K$39.2K
May 2026$9.1K$11.3K
Jun 2026$7.2K$0
Jul 2026$4.0K$10.9M
Aug 2026$2.5K$1.2M

Monthly U.S. goods balance with Eritrea

U.S. dollars, exports − imports · January 2025–August 2026 · national totals

  • Deficit (below zero)
  • Surplus (above zero)

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade API (goods trade by country, national and by U.S. port); released 2026-10-16; retrieved 2026-10-16. Not seasonally adjusted.

Official statisticCK estimateSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
January 2025–August 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
U.S. trade with Eritrea, all U.S. customs districts
Sector
International trade in goods
Seasonal adjustment
Not seasonally adjusted
Transformations
Balance (exports − imports) calculated by CK Economics
Revisions
When Census publishes a new month, CK re-collects the previous 12; older months are re-collected after Census’s annual revision each June, or sooner if Census’s totals for them change. Revised figures replace earlier ones.
Data status
Each month passes CK’s release checks (complete, totals reconcile with Census’s, no sharp jumps) before it is published.
Limitations
Goods only, not services. General imports at customs value, total exports at f.a.s. value.

Full method · Research standards

View data table
Monthly U.S. goods balance with Eritrea, U.S. dollars, exports − imports · January 2025–August 2026 · national totals
MonthBalance
Jan 2025$33.3K
Feb 2025$168.6K
Mar 2025$126.7K
Apr 2025$458.3K
May 2025$2.0M
Jun 2025$81.4K
Jul 2025$367.5K
Aug 2025$214.3K
Sep 2025$104.7K
Oct 2025$483.5K
Nov 2025$245.5K
Dec 2025$165.6K
Jan 2026$28.6K
Feb 2026$224.4K
Mar 2026−$133.4K
Apr 2026$33.9K
May 2026$2.2K
Jun 2026−$7.2K
Jul 2026$10.9M
Aug 2026$1.2M

Products · live from Census

What moves

Loading product detail from Census…

Overview

Eritrea in figures

The latest figure each source reports, from the IMF’s World Economic Outlook. Annual figures come from one international source on one definition for every country, so they compare across this site’s country pages.

Output

IMF World Economic Outlook, annual

GDP, current U.S. dollars
$2.0 bn
2019 · −1.2% on 2018
IMF ›
Real GDP growth
3.8%
2019 · −9.2 pp on 2018
IMF ›
GDP per person
$567
2019 · −2.4% on 2018
IMF ›
GDP per person, PPP
$1,821 PPP
2019 · +3.2% on 2018
IMF ›

Prices and jobs

IMF, annual

Inflation, annual average
1.3%
2019 · +15.7 pp on 2018
IMF ›

Public finances and the external account

IMF, annual, % of GDP

Government gross debt
260.4%
2019 · −6.7 pp on 2018
IMF ›
Government balance
2.7%
2019 · −2.5 pp on 2018
IMF ›
Current account balance
13.0%
2019 · −2.5 pp on 2018
IMF ›

Outlook

Where the IMF sees it going

The IMF’s World Economic Outlook projections next to the last two years it reports.

No IMF projections are available for Eritrea.

Data explorer

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Eritrea: GDP per capita, current prices

Gross domestic product at current prices in U.S. dollars, divided by the population.

Official statisticSource figures as of October 8, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
1992 – 2019
Source figures as of
October 8, 2026
Geography
Eritrea
Sector
Whole economy (not a single sector)
Seasonal adjustment
Not applicable
Transformations
None: figures as published
Revisions
Replaced with the source’s latest figures whenever it revises them.
Data status
Delayed

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Definitions

Read the figures alike

Every figure keeps its source’s definition; where two sound alike but are measured differently, the difference is here.

GDP in dollars
The IMF converts GDP at current prices at each year’s market exchange rate, so the dollar figure moves with the currency. GDP per person at purchasing power parity converts at the cost of the same basket of goods in every country instead, which suits comparisons of living standards.
Trade
The Trade section is U.S. Census Bureau goods trade between this country and the United States only, month by month. The current account (IMF) is the balance of goods and services trade with every partner plus income flows.
Latest values and forecasts
Each latest figure is the most recent period the source does not label a projection; for some countries the IMF’s latest years are its staff estimates. Values the IMF projects are labelled “IMF forecast” wherever they appear. They are the IMF’s, not CK Economics’.

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