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CONKLING KOPCIKECONOMICS
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United States: Real GDP growth, annualized quarterly rate

Percentage change in real GDP on the previous quarter, seasonally adjusted and expressed at an annual rate (BEA, NIPA Table 1.1.1, FRED A191RL1Q225SBEA).

Data status: Current
Official statisticSource figures as of October 16, 2026Sources & methods
Period covered
Q2 1947 – Q2 2026
Source figures as of
October 16, 2026
Geography
United States
Sector
Whole economy (not a single sector)
Seasonal adjustment
Seasonally adjusted
Transformations
Views other than the level (changes, averages, volatility) are calculated by CK Economics from these figures
Revisions
Replaced with the source’s latest figures whenever it revises them.
Data status
Current

Full method · Research standards

Key figures

CK estimate% change, seasonally adjusted annual rate · calculated by CK Economics from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis data

Latest · Q2 2026
2.2
−1.8 pp vs a year earlier1
5-year change
−4.9 pp
since Q2 20212
10-year change
+0.9 pp
since Q2 20162
Record high
34.9
Q3 20203
Record low
−28
Q2 20203
Where the latest ranks
33rd pct.
Higher than 33% of the other 316 observations since Q2 19474
  1. 1Latest observation against the observation one year earlier (for weekly data, the nearest within three days).
  2. 2Latest observation against the observation five and ten years earlier.
  3. 3Highest and lowest published observations across the full history shown.
  4. 4Share of the other published observations that are lower than the latest one, rounded down.

Methodology

Percentage change in real GDP on the previous quarter, seasonally adjusted and expressed at an annual rate (BEA, NIPA Table 1.1.1, FRED A191RL1Q225SBEA). U.S. official statistics as republished by FRED. FRED does not give a publication date without an API key, so a value's date is the day CK Economics first saw it. Source series A191RL1Q225SBEA. Licence: Public domain (U.S. government works).

How we collect, check and project every dataset →

Source

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and Federal Reserve Board, via FRED, FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED, retrieved 2026-10-19). https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A191RL1Q225SBEA

All data

317 observations, newest first · % change, seasonally adjusted annual rate

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PeriodValueChange y/y
Q2 20262.2−1.8 pp
Q1 20262.5+2.4 pp
Q4 20250.2−2.2 pp
Q3 20253.9+0.7 pp
Q2 20254+0.4 pp
Q1 20250.1−1.3 pp
Q4 20242.4−1.2 pp
Q3 20243.2−1.3 pp
Q2 20243.6+1.4 pp
Q1 20241.4−2 pp
Q4 20233.6+0.9 pp
Q3 20234.5+1.8 pp
Q2 20232.2+1.6 pp
Q1 20233.4+4.4 pp
Q4 20222.7−4.1 pp
Q3 20222.7−0.5 pp
Q2 20220.6−6.5 pp
Q1 2022−1−7.2 pp
Q4 20216.8+2.2 pp
Q3 20213.2−31.7 pp
Q2 20217.1+35.1 pp
Q1 20216.2+11.4 pp
Q4 20204.6+1.8 pp
Q3 202034.9+30.1 pp