{"title":"South Africa: Employment to population ratio","slug":"south-africa-employment-to-population","url":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/data/south-africa-employment-to-population","description":"Employed people aged 15 and over as a percentage of the population aged 15 and over. ILO modelled estimate.","unit":"% of population aged 15+","frequency":"Annual","updated_at":"2026-10-16T19:50:44.163521+00:00","publisher":"Conkling & Kopcik Economics","source":"World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI 2026-10-08). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS?locations=ZAF","provider":"World Bank","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS?locations=ZAF","source_as_of":"2026-10-08","seasonal_adjustment":"not_applicable","geography":"South Africa","is_flow":false,"source_urls":["https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS?locations=ZAF"],"methodology":"Employed people aged 15 and over as a percentage of the population aged 15 and over. ILO modelled estimate. Compiled by the World Bank from national statistical offices and international agencies; some series (labour force participation) are ILO modelled estimates. Source series SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Licence: CC BY 4.0.","forecast_label":"World Development Indicators forecast","quality":{"status":"current","label":"Current","explanation":"The latest figures we have collected are for 2025. 2026 is not overdue until March 27, 2028, a generous allowance for a annual series until we have timed this source’s releases.","last_period":"2025-01-01","next_period":"2026-01-01","next_expected_by":"2028-03-27","provisional_from":null,"revisions_last_30_days":0,"last_revised_at":null,"source_checked_at":"2026-10-19T16:38:18.021577+00:00","definitions":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/methodology#data-status"},"projection":null,"projection_withheld":null,"ck_content_license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","license_note":"CC BY 4.0 covers CK Economics' own calculations and projections. Source data remains under its publisher's terms.","terms":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/terms","citation":"World Bank. (2026). South Africa: Employment to population ratio [Data set]. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS?locations=ZAF. Retrieved via Conkling & Kopcik Economics, https://www.ckeconomics.com/data/south-africa-employment-to-population","fields":{"period":"Start date of the period (YYYY-MM-DD)","value":"Observation or projection, in % of population aged 15+","is_forecast":"true for values labelled \"World Development Indicators forecast\" (the source's own projections), false for published observations","lower":"Lower bound of the projection range (projections only)","upper":"Upper bound of the projection range (projections only)","status":"The source's flag: null as reported, P provisional, E estimated, B break in series, F the source's forecast","published_on":"Day the source published the value (or, where it gives no date, the day CK Economics first saw it)"},"points":[{"period":"1991-01-01","value":44.606,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"1992-01-01","value":44.427,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"1993-01-01","value":44.416,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"1994-01-01","value":44.571,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"1995-01-01","value":44.85,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"1996-01-01","value":44.978,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"1997-01-01","value":44.885,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"1998-01-01","value":44.612,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"1999-01-01","value":44.349,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2000-01-01","value":44.214,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2001-01-01","value":44.094,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2002-01-01","value":43.935,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2003-01-01","value":43.689,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2004-01-01","value":43.591,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2005-01-01","value":43.516,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2006-01-01","value":43.505,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2007-01-01","value":43.439,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2008-01-01","value":43.286,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2009-01-01","value":41.264,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2010-01-01","value":39.365,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2011-01-01","value":39.317,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2012-01-01","value":39.524,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2013-01-01","value":40.041,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2014-01-01","value":40.044,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2015-01-01","value":40.862,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2016-01-01","value":40.195,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2017-01-01","value":40.393,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2018-01-01","value":40.319,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2019-01-01","value":39.534,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2020-01-01","value":35.779,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2021-01-01","value":34.332,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2022-01-01","value":35.701,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2023-01-01","value":37.359,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2024-01-01","value":37.632,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2025-01-01","value":37.58,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"}]}