{"title":"Peru: General government net lending/borrowing","slug":"peru-government-balance","url":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/data/peru-government-balance","description":"General government revenue minus total expenditure, as a percentage of GDP: positive is a surplus (net lending), negative a deficit (net borrowing).","unit":"% of GDP","frequency":"Annual","updated_at":"2026-10-16T19:50:28.865594+00:00","publisher":"Conkling & Kopcik Economics","source":"International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (WEO October 2026). https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/GGXCNL_NGDP@WEO/PER","provider":"International Monetary Fund","source_url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/GGXCNL_NGDP@WEO/PER","source_as_of":"2026-10-08","seasonal_adjustment":"not_applicable","geography":"Peru","is_flow":false,"source_urls":["https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/GGXCNL_NGDP@WEO/PER"],"methodology":"General government revenue minus total expenditure, as a percentage of GDP: positive is a surplus (net lending), negative a deficit (net borrowing). Figures for the years from the WEO's own year onward are IMF staff projections, labelled \"IMF forecast\". Earlier years are the IMF's series of reported data, which for some countries include IMF staff estimates for the latest years. Values from 2026 on are labelled “IMF forecast”: the source’s projections, not CK Economics’. Source series GGXCNL_NGDP. Licence: IMF terms of use (https://www.imf.org/en/About/copyright-and-terms).","forecast_label":"IMF forecast","quality":{"status":"current","label":"Current","explanation":"The latest figures we have collected are for 2025. 2026 is not overdue until March 27, 2028, a generous allowance for a annual series until we have timed this source’s releases.","last_period":"2025-01-01","next_period":"2026-01-01","next_expected_by":"2028-03-27","provisional_from":null,"revisions_last_30_days":0,"last_revised_at":null,"source_checked_at":"2026-10-19T16:37:59.786593+00:00","definitions":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/methodology#data-status"},"projection":null,"projection_withheld":null,"ck_content_license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","license_note":"CC BY 4.0 covers CK Economics' own calculations and projections. Source data remains under its publisher's terms.","terms":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/terms","citation":"International Monetary Fund. (2026). Peru: General government net lending/borrowing [Data set]. https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/GGXCNL_NGDP@WEO/PER. Retrieved via Conkling & Kopcik Economics, https://www.ckeconomics.com/data/peru-government-balance","fields":{"period":"Start date of the period (YYYY-MM-DD)","value":"Observation or projection, in % of GDP","is_forecast":"true for values labelled \"IMF forecast\" (the source's own projections), false for published observations","lower":"Lower bound of the projection range (projections only)","upper":"Upper bound of the projection range (projections only)","status":"The source's flag: null as reported, P provisional, E estimated, B break in series, F the source's forecast","published_on":"Day the source published the value (or, where it gives no date, the day CK Economics first saw it)"},"points":[{"period":"2000-01-01","value":-2.1,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2001-01-01","value":-2.2,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2002-01-01","value":-1.4,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2003-01-01","value":-1.6,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2004-01-01","value":-1,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2005-01-01","value":-0.4,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2006-01-01","value":2,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2007-01-01","value":3.3,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2008-01-01","value":2.5,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2009-01-01","value":-1.5,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2010-01-01","value":0,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2011-01-01","value":2.1,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2012-01-01","value":2.1,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2013-01-01","value":0.8,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2014-01-01","value":-0.2,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2015-01-01","value":-2,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2016-01-01","value":-2.1,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2017-01-01","value":-2.8,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2018-01-01","value":-1.9,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2019-01-01","value":-1.4,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2020-01-01","value":-8.2,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2021-01-01","value":-2.5,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2022-01-01","value":-1.4,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2023-01-01","value":-2.7,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2024-01-01","value":-3.5,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2025-01-01","value":-2.4,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2026-01-01","value":-1.5,"is_forecast":true,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":"F","published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2027-01-01","value":-1.6,"is_forecast":true,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":"F","published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2028-01-01","value":-1.7,"is_forecast":true,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":"F","published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2029-01-01","value":-1.6,"is_forecast":true,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":"F","published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2030-01-01","value":-1.6,"is_forecast":true,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":"F","published_on":"2026-10-08"},{"period":"2031-01-01","value":-1.6,"is_forecast":true,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":"F","published_on":"2026-10-08"}]}