{"title":"European Union: Real GDP growth, year on year (quarterly)","slug":"european-union-quarterly-gdp-growth-year-on-year","url":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/data/european-union-quarterly-gdp-growth-year-on-year","description":"Percentage change in seasonally and calendar adjusted real GDP (chain-linked volume) on the same quarter of the previous year.","unit":"% change on same quarter a year earlier","frequency":"Quarterly","updated_at":"2026-10-16T17:17:41.855488+00:00","publisher":"Conkling & Kopcik Economics","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Data Explorer (OECD, retrieved 2026-10-19). https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.SDD.NAD,DSD_NAMAIN1@DF_QNA_EXPENDITURE_GROWTH_G20,/Q.Y.EU.S1.S1.B1GQ._Z._Z._Z.PC.L.GY.T0102","provider":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.SDD.NAD,DSD_NAMAIN1@DF_QNA_EXPENDITURE_GROWTH_G20,/Q.Y.EU.S1.S1.B1GQ._Z._Z._Z.PC.L.GY.T0102","source_as_of":"2026-10-16","seasonal_adjustment":"seasonally_adjusted","geography":"European Union","is_flow":false,"source_urls":["https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.SDD.NAD,DSD_NAMAIN1@DF_QNA_EXPENDITURE_GROWTH_G20,/Q.Y.EU.S1.S1.B1GQ._Z._Z._Z.PC.L.GY.T0102"],"methodology":"Percentage change in seasonally and calendar adjusted real GDP (chain-linked volume) on the same quarter of the previous year. National statistics as compiled by the OECD. Read from the OECD's SDMX API, or from its DBnomics mirror when the OECD's API is unavailable; the series' source note says which. Source series DSD_NAMAIN1@DF_QNA_EXPENDITURE_GROWTH_G20/Q.Y.EU.S1.S1.B1GQ._Z._Z._Z.PC.L.GY.T0102. Licence: CC BY 4.0.","forecast_label":"OECD Data Explorer forecast","quality":{"status":"current","label":"Current","explanation":"The latest figures we have collected are for Q2 2026. Q3 2026 is not overdue until April 5, 2027, a generous allowance for a quarterly series until we have timed this source’s releases.","last_period":"2026-04-01","next_period":"2026-07-01","next_expected_by":"2027-04-05","provisional_from":null,"revisions_last_30_days":0,"last_revised_at":null,"source_checked_at":"2026-10-19T16:38:32.392441+00:00","definitions":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/methodology#data-status"},"projection":null,"projection_withheld":null,"ck_content_license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","license_note":"CC BY 4.0 covers CK Economics' own calculations and projections. Source data remains under its publisher's terms.","terms":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/terms","citation":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2026). European Union: Real GDP growth, year on year (quarterly) [Data set]. https://sdmx.oecd.org/public/rest/data/OECD.SDD.NAD,DSD_NAMAIN1@DF_QNA_EXPENDITURE_GROWTH_G20,/Q.Y.EU.S1.S1.B1GQ._Z._Z._Z.PC.L.GY.T0102. Retrieved via Conkling & Kopcik Economics, https://www.ckeconomics.com/data/european-union-quarterly-gdp-growth-year-on-year","fields":{"period":"Start date of the period (YYYY-MM-DD)","value":"Observation or projection, in % change on same quarter a year earlier","is_forecast":"true for values labelled \"OECD Data Explorer forecast\" (the source's own projections), false for published observations","lower":"Lower bound of the projection range (projections only)","upper":"Upper bound of the projection range (projections only)","status":"The source's flag: null as reported, P provisional, E estimated, B break in series, F the source's forecast","published_on":"Day the source published the value (or, where it gives no date, the day CK Economics first saw it)"},"points":[{"period":"1996-01-01","value":1.640576264,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1996-04-01","value":1.633269383,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1996-07-01","value":1.794620123,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1996-10-01","value":2.015337859,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1997-01-01","value":2.136362281,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1997-04-01","value":2.565183532,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1997-07-01","value":2.85021215,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1997-10-01","value":3.417606339,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1998-01-01","value":3.744463575,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1998-04-01","value":2.927448369,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1998-07-01","value":2.794682376,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1998-10-01","value":2.080962794,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1999-01-01","value":2.291672461,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1999-04-01","value":2.417101708,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1999-07-01","value":3.126138628,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"1999-10-01","value":3.871274361,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2000-01-01","value":4.151702474,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2000-04-01","value":4.679086174,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2000-07-01","value":4.009359551,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2000-10-01","value":3.461553136,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2001-01-01","value":3.199650669,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2001-04-01","value":2.203742391,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2001-07-01","value":1.819316569,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2001-10-01","value":1.287734795,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2002-01-01","value":0.582315501,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2002-04-01","value":1.042621583,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2002-07-01","value":1.191972685,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2002-10-01","value":1.403653377,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2003-01-01","value":0.978244466,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2003-04-01","value":0.567527657,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2003-07-01","value":0.811873586,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2003-10-01","value":1.274236171,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2004-01-01","value":2.103892069,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2004-04-01","value":2.676846527,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2004-07-01","value":2.296821124,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2004-10-01","value":2.099189392,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2005-01-01","value":1.734125419,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2005-04-01","value":1.745647327,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2005-07-01","value":2.257139807,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2005-10-01","value":2.510217902,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2006-01-01","value":3.25517555,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2006-04-01","value":3.807542855,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2006-07-01","value":3.599675958,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2006-10-01","value":3.917604876,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2007-01-01","value":3.703673158,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2007-04-01","value":3.13687103,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2007-07-01","value":3.027089235,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2007-10-01","value":2.580840738,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2008-01-01","value":2.413584076,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2008-04-01","value":1.324287246,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2008-07-01","value":0.359657801,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2008-10-01","value":-1.971038707,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2009-01-01","value":-5.453245936,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2009-04-01","value":-5.089251195,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2009-07-01","value":-4.240845715,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2009-10-01","value":-2.117224208,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2010-01-01","value":1.18911865,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2010-04-01","value":2.229564695,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2010-07-01","value":2.319929793,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2010-10-01","value":2.449854687,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2011-01-01","value":3.10535489,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2011-04-01","value":2.191102669,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2011-07-01","value":1.78729327,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2011-10-01","value":0.834528274,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2012-01-01","value":-0.265014639,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2012-04-01","value":-0.700512598,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2012-07-01","value":-0.917020036,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2012-10-01","value":-1.001384786,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2013-01-01","value":-1.120313317,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2013-04-01","value":-0.144277547,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2013-07-01","value":0.324616709,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2013-10-01","value":1.043310493,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2014-01-01","value":1.788987132,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2014-04-01","value":1.421606143,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2014-07-01","value":1.628186546,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2014-10-01","value":1.763339431,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2015-01-01","value":2.121970389,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2015-04-01","value":2.363700363,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2015-07-01","value":2.252756778,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2015-10-01","value":2.350559397,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2016-01-01","value":1.959592261,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2016-04-01","value":1.706523319,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2016-07-01","value":1.790238109,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2016-10-01","value":2.110315635,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2017-01-01","value":2.485842192,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2017-04-01","value":2.967592635,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2017-07-01","value":3.235431351,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2017-10-01","value":3.229354662,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2018-01-01","value":2.548267328,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2018-04-01","value":2.332388949,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2018-07-01","value":1.806210253,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2018-10-01","value":1.52491986,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2019-01-01","value":2.129513695,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2019-04-01","value":2.003554104,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2019-07-01","value":2.036153692,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2019-10-01","value":1.493182851,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2020-01-01","value":-2.118320699,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2020-04-01","value":-13.051161109,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2020-07-01","value":-3.934418135,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2020-10-01","value":-3.552613165,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2021-01-01","value":0.235510519,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2021-04-01","value":14.710665225,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2021-07-01","value":5.333145081,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2021-10-01","value":5.835713498,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2022-01-01","value":5.52604159,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2022-04-01","value":4.249394533,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2022-07-01","value":2.9761353,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2022-10-01","value":1.900462006,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2023-01-01","value":1.129063026,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2023-04-01","value":0.376492093,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2023-07-01","value":0.187808663,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2023-10-01","value":0.368711913,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2024-01-01","value":0.954413514,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2024-04-01","value":1.111111055,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2024-07-01","value":1.32381672,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2024-10-01","value":1.775547211,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2025-01-01","value":1.658529638,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2025-04-01","value":1.552311152,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2025-07-01","value":1.437611016,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2025-10-01","value":1.250207698,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2026-01-01","value":0.891705017,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"},{"period":"2026-04-01","value":1.392023451,"is_forecast":false,"lower":null,"upper":null,"status":null,"published_on":"2026-10-16"}]}