{"title":"European Union: Labour force participation rate","slug":"european-union-labour-force-participation","url":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/data/european-union-labour-force-participation","description":"People aged 15 and over who are economically active (employed or looking for work), as a percentage of the population aged 15 and over. ILO modelled estimate.","unit":"% of population aged 15+","frequency":"Annual","updated_at":"2026-10-16T17:17:23.533308+00:00","publisher":"Conkling & Kopcik Economics","source":"World Bank, World Development Indicators (WDI 2026-10-08). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS?locations=EUU","provider":"World Bank","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS?locations=EUU","source_as_of":"2026-10-08","seasonal_adjustment":"not_applicable","geography":"European Union","is_flow":false,"source_urls":["https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS?locations=EUU"],"methodology":"People aged 15 and over who are economically active (employed or looking for work), as a percentage of the population aged 15 and over. ILO modelled estimate. Compiled by the World Bank from national statistical offices and international agencies; some series (labour force participation) are ILO modelled estimates. Source series SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Licence: CC BY 4.0.","forecast_label":"World Development Indicators forecast","quality":{"status":"current","label":"Current","explanation":"The latest figures we have collected are for 2025. 2026 is not overdue until March 27, 2028, a generous allowance for a annual series until we have timed this source’s releases.","last_period":"2025-01-01","next_period":"2026-01-01","next_expected_by":"2028-03-27","provisional_from":null,"revisions_last_30_days":0,"last_revised_at":null,"source_checked_at":"2026-10-19T16:38:18.021577+00:00","definitions":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/methodology#data-status"},"projection":null,"projection_withheld":null,"ck_content_license":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","license_note":"CC BY 4.0 covers CK Economics' own calculations and projections. Source data remains under its publisher's terms.","terms":"https://www.ckeconomics.com/terms","citation":"World Bank. (2026). European Union: Labour force participation rate [Data set]. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS?locations=EUU. Retrieved via Conkling & Kopcik Economics, https://www.ckeconomics.com/data/european-union-labour-force-participation","fields":{"period":"Start date of the period (YYYY-MM-DD)","value":"Observation or projection, in % of population aged 15+","is_forecast":"true for values labelled \"World Development Indicators forecast\" (the source's own projections), false for published observations","lower":"Lower bound of the projection range (projections only)","upper":"Upper bound of the projection range (projections only)","status":"The source's flag: null as reported, P provisional, E estimated, B break in series, F the source's forecast","published_on":"Day the source published the value (or, where it gives no date, the day CK Economics first saw 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